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Lose Yourself
A new city, a new bar Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises, is commonly referred to as the novel that defined the “lost generation,” but it’s interesting to explore what this title really means. As Deborah Tall states in her essay, The where of writing: Hemingway's sense of place, the word ''lost'' resonates with the political and spiritual crises of the time. Yet to be lost is, of course, a geographical condition--we are lost when we cannot find our destination or way home. To be spiritually lost, then, draws on the anxious figure of physical displacement. …But perhaps we doubt our place in the world, in part, because we are not adequately rooted in it, physically.
While many believe these characters are lost simply because of the tragedies they experienced in the war, I would suggest that this novel focuses more on Tall’s last comment, that they are lost because they have no physical foundation or sense of place. From Hemingway’s dialogue, in seems that in every location they visit, the most important part of the trip is always getting drunk, so they are barely aware of where they actually are. Even though they may physically be spending most of their time in France, they spend most of their time under the influence of alcohol, and therefore mentally, they are actually spending most of their time lost in their own realities. This causes them to get so lost in their own battles, that they can’t see the world around them to even try and change their ways.
This is exemplified even in the beginning of the novel, when Jake tells Robert, “All countries look just like the moving pictures,” to try and defend his reasons for why they should not travel to South America. Because he spends so much of his time traveling under the influence of alcohol, Jake is never able to experience the location he’s in, and only sees the location as a moving image, instead of for the cultural impact and society changes it carries. Throughout his travels, Jake can only see the problems he faces with Brett, because he makes no changes in his actions as he changes locations. He tells Robert that “going to another country doesn't make any difference. …You can't get away from yourself by moving from one place to another,” because no matter where he travels, he maintains the same mental state, and drowns his sorrows in alcohol to mask the reality around him. It is not a result of traveling to Europe that gets them lost, but instead their actions in Europe that condemns them. They are lost because the only place they are firmly rooted is in alcohol, not an actual location, and they are too comfortable with it to try and overcome their addiction.


Escapism
I agree. I feel like alcohol is used to imply the escapist nature of the novel's characters. They can't have a sense of place because where ever they are they are only really trying to get somewhere else. This is interesting in light of Hemmingway's own habbit of writing about a place only after he had left. He too was unable to apreciate the place he was in while he was there; only after he departed was he able to reflect on his experiences. This plays out in the characters of the novel as well in that they don't see the consequences of what they're doing (or perhaps where they even are) until they move on to another local.
The many factors that contribute
I completely agree with Hilary, and only want to continue with my own thoughts. The characters have turned to alcohol to cope with many things. One, they dealt with the tragic aspects of war and needed an outlet. Two, they’re tired of the monotonous daily routines they grew into in France. And three, they consume alcohol socially to make encounters and conversations more interesting. And there may be many reasons I haven't listed. You have to consider all three aspects before placing judgement on their choice to drink. There’s no way to justify the amount of alcohol one consumes, but to better understand their reasoning you must take into account their situations.
beer goggles vs. inability to absorb a change in location
This got me to thinking, could alcohol in The Sun Also Rises just be a reference to the general state of oblivious-ness that travelers often feel? By this I mean, how many travelers really get to experience "the cultural impact and society changes [a location] carries" and furthermore, how many travelers can switch out of their "mental state" simply by crossing a border? Perhaps alcohol is a "tip of the iceberg" explanation...